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IP Addresses
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An IP address is a 32-bit value, divided into four octets of eight bits each. The standard
representation is four decimal numbers (in the range of 0..255) divided by dots.
192.2.1.123
This is called decimal-dot notation.
The IP address is divided in two parts: network and host. To support different needs, three
network classes have been defined. Depending on the network class, the last one, two or three
bytes define the host, while the remaining part defines the network. In the following
explanations, x stands for the host part of the IP address:
10.1 Class A Network
IP address 1.x.x.x to 127.x.x.x
Only 127 different networks of this class exist. These have a very large number of potential
connected devices (up to 16,777,216).
Example: 10.0.0.1, (network 10, host 0.0.1)
10.2 Class B Network
IP address 128.0.x.x to 191.255.xxx.xxx
These networks are used for large company networks. Every network can consist of up to
65,534 devices.
Example: 172.1.3.2 (network 172.1, host 3.2)
10.3 Class C Network
IP address 192.0.0.xxx to 223.255.255.xxx
These network addresses are most common and are often used in small companies. These
networks can consist of a maximum number of 254 hosts.
Example: 192.7.1.9 (network 192.7.1, host 9)
The remaining addresses 224.x.x.x - 239.x.x.x are defined as ”class D” and are used as
multicast addresses.
The addresses 240.x.x.x. - 254.x.x.x are defined as class E and are reserved addresses.
DSTni-XPress DR User Guide 10-1
- DSTni-XPress DR 1
- User Guide 1
- Copyright and Trademark 3
- Disclaimer and Revisions 4
- Declaration of Conformity 5
- Warranty 6
- Sales Offices 7
- Contents 10
- List of Figures 12
- List of Tables 13
- 1.1 DSTni-XPress DR 15
- Introduction 16
- PLC's XPress DR-IAP 17
- 1.4 Serial Interface 19
- 1.5 RJ-45 Serial Connector 20
- 1.7 RJ-45 Ethernet Interface 22
- 1.9 Front Panel Description 25
- 1.10 LEDs 27
- 1.11 Dimensions 28
- 1.13 Power Requirements 29
- 1.14 Reset Switch 29
- 1.15 RS-232/RS-485 Switch 30
- Table 7 - Technical Specs 31
- Getting Started 33
- 2.1.3 Port Number 34
- 2.3.1 DHCP 37
- 2.3.2 AutoIP 37
- 2.4 DeviceInstaller 38
- 2.4.3 Test the IP Address 40
- 2.5 ARP and Telnet 44
- 2.6 Serial Port Login 45
- Configure 47
- 3.2 Using DeviceInstaller 48
- 3.3 Web Manager Page 50
- 3.3.1 Unit Configuration 51
- 3.3.2 Server Properties 52
- 3.3.3 Port Properties 53
- 3.3.4 Update Settings 55
- 3.3.5 Technical Support 55
- 3.4.2 Using the Serial Port 58
- 3.5.1 IP Address 58
- 3.5.5 DHCP Naming 60
- 3.6.1 Baudrate 61
- 3.6.2 I/F (Interface) Mode 61
- 3.6.3 Flow 62
- 3.6.4 Port Number 63
- 3.6.5 Connect Mode 64
- 3.6.6 Remote IP Address 67
- 3.6.7 Remote Port 67
- 3.6.8 DisConnMode 67
- 3.6.10 Pack Control 69
- 3.6.12 Send Characters 70
- 3.6.13 Telnet Terminal Type 70
- 3.7 Expert Settings 71
- 3.8 Security Settings 71
- 3.9 Factory Defaults 73
- 3.11 Get Configuration 73
- 3.12 Set Configuration 74
- 4.1 Protocol Firmware 75
- 4.2.1 Via DeviceInstaller 76
- Firmware 77
- 4.2.2 Via TFTP 79
- 4.2.3 Via Another Unit 79
- 4.2.4 Via the Serial Port 80
- 5.1 Overview 81
- Comm Port Redirector 82
- 5.3 Using Redirector 83
- 5.3.1 Port Setup 84
- 5.3.2 Comm App Setup 84
- 5.3.5 Port Settings 86
- 5.3.6 Listen Mode 86
- 5.3.7 Silent Mode 87
- 5.3.8 TCP Keepalive 87
- 6.1 Technical Support 89
- Troubleshooting 90
- 7.1 Monitor Mode 95
- 0> OK; no error 96
- 8> Wrong parameter(s) 96
- 9> Invalid command 96
- 8.1 UDP Datagrams 97
- 8.2.2 Sending a Setup Record 100
- 8.2.3 The Intel Hex Format 101
- 0300300002337A1E 102
- 8.3 Setup Records 103
- 8.3.1 Channel Parameters 104
- 8.3.2 Interface Mode 105
- 8.3.3 Baud Rate 106
- 8.3.4 Flow Control 106
- 8.3.5 Connect Mode 107
- 8.3.6 Disconnect Mode 108
- 8.3.8 Pack Control 109
- 8.4 IP Addresses 110
- 8.4.3 Host Portion 111
- 8.4.4 Network Address 111
- 8.4.5 Broadcast Address 111
- 8.4.7 Network RFCs 112
- 9.1 Connect Mode Options 114
- Binary to Hex 115
- 9.2 Disconnect Mode Options 117
- 9.4 Interface Mode Options 126
- 9.5 Pack Control Options 127
- 10.1 Class A Network 129
- 10.2 Class B Network 129
- 10.3 Class C Network 129
- 10.4 Network Address 130
- 10.5 Broadcast Address 130
- 10.6 IP Netmask 130
- 10.8 Network RFCs 131
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